Mụta maka probiotics
Probiotics bụ okwu n'ozuzu maka otu klaasị microorganisms nọ n'ọrụ nke na-achịkwa eriri afọ na usoro ọmụmụ nke anụmanụ ma nwee ike imepụta mmetụta ahụike doro anya.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, probiotics a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ọhịa anụ ụlọ gụnyere Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium na Enterococcus.Iji probiotics mee ihe n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị dị mma maka ahụ ike eriri afọ nke anụ ụlọ ma nwee ike ịkwalite mgbochi anụ ụlọ gị.
Isi usoro nke probiotics na-agụnye ịkwalite ihe mgbochi eriri afọ nke eriri afọ, na-arapara n'ahụ mucosa nke eriri afọ iji gbochie adhesion pathogen, na-asọmpi na-ekpochapụ microorganisms pathogenic, na-emepụta ihe ndị na-egbu nje, na-achịkwa usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ.N'ihi na a na-eji probiotics eme ihe n'ahịa anụ ụlọ, n'otu aka ahụ, a na-agbakwunye ha na nri na ngwaahịa ahụike iji gbochie ahụ erughị ala nke eriri afọ na allergies nke nwere ike ime na anụ ụlọ, na n'aka nke ọzọ, a na-agbakwunye ha na sprays, deodorants ma ọ bụ anụ ụlọ. .Na nlekọta ntutu isi, ọ nwere ọtụtụ ngwa ngwa ma nwee ụfọdụ atụmanya.
Ngwa zuru oke nke probiotics n'ahịa anụ ụlọ
Enwere ọtụtụ ngwa ụlọ ọgwụ nke probiotics, ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta ahọrọla ọtụtụ nkịta anụ ụlọ maka nnwale.0.25 g nke propionic acid, 0.25 g nke butyric acid, 0.25 g p-cresol na 0.25 g nke indole, na chloroform na acetone na-agbakwunyere ma gwakọta ya na 1: 1 iji mepụta reagent olu mgbe niile.A na-eme ule ahụ n'otu ebe, na nri na njikwa bụ otu.Mgbe ị na-eri nri ruo oge ụfọdụ, na-ekiri nsị anụ nkịta kwa ụbọchị, gụnyere steeti, agba, isi, wdg, wee chọpụta ọdịnaya nke propionic acid, butyric acid, p-cresol na indole na nsị nke nkịta mgbe emejuchara ya. probiotics.Nsonaazụ gosiri na ọdịnaya nke indole na ihe ndị ọzọ na-emebi emebi belatara, ebe ọdịnaya nke propionic acid, butyric acid na p-cresol mụbara.
Ya mere, a na-eche na nri nkịta agbakwunyere na probiotics na-eme n'elu nke eriri afọ mucosa site na eriri afọ cell mgbidi phosphochoic acid na mucosal epithelial cell, na-ebelata pH na eriri afọ tract, na-akpụ ebe acidic, n'ụzọ dị irè na-egbochi mbuso agha nke. pathogenic nje bacteria n'ime ahu, na udiozi imeziwanye N'otu oge ahụ, ọ nwekwara ike dị ukwuu ibelata njikọ nke metabolites nke spoilage bacteria na ahụ.
Ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta egosila site n'ọtụtụ nnwale na nkwadebe a kwadebere na Bacillus, Lactobacillus na Yist nwere ike ịkwalite uto nke anụ ụlọ na-eto eto;mgbe ị na-azụ Lactobacillus na nkịta anụ ụlọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke E. A na-emeziwanye ike nke nkịta anụ ụlọ, nke na-egosi na Lactobacillus nwere mmetụta nke ịkwalite mgbaze na absorption;zymosan na mgbidi sel yist nwere mmetụta nke ịbawanye ọrụ phagocytic nke phagocytes ma nwee ike melite mgbochi nke ahụ.Ya mere, iji probiotics na gburugburu ebe dị iche iche nwere ike ime ka mgbochi anụ ahụ dịkwuo elu, belata ihe omume nke ọrịa;Nkwadebe nke micro-ecological nke Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus casei na Enterococcus faecium na ntinye nke 5 × 108 Cfun nwere mmetụta ọgwụgwọ dị mma na afọ ọsịsa anụ ụlọ, a pụkwara iji ya mee ihe na njedebe oge mgbake nke nnukwu ọrịa eriri afọ Mmetụta nke probiotics doro anya. ;N'otu oge ahụ, mgbe nri probiotics gasịrị, ọdịnaya nke acetic acid, propionic acid na butyric acid na nsị anụ ụlọ na-abawanye, ọdịnaya nke mmebi na-ebelata, mmepụta nke gas na-emerụ ahụ na-ebelata, si otú ahụ na-ebelata mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi.
1. Mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa eriri afọ na anụ ụlọ
Ọsịsa bụ otu n'ime ọrịa ndị a na-ahụkarị na ndụ anụ ụlọ kwa ụbọchị.Enwere ọtụtụ ihe kpatara afọ ọsịsa, dị ka mmiri ọñụñụ na-adịghị ọcha, mgbakasị ahụ, iji ọgwụ nje mee ihe na ihe ndị ọzọ, nke ga-eme ka ahụ ghara ịdị n'ime eriri afọ anụ ụlọ ma mesịa bute afọ ọsịsa.Ịtinye ọgwụ probiotics kwesịrị ekwesị na nri anụ ụlọ nwere ike imeziwanye gburugburu osisi eriri afọ anụ ụlọ nke ọma, si otú a gbochie afọ ọsịsa.
Mgbe anụ ụlọ nwere afọ ọsịsa doro anya, ebumnuche ịgwọ ọrịa afọ ọsịsa anụ ụlọ nwekwara ike imezu site na iri ezigbo probiotics.Nnyocha achọpụtala na probiotics Brady dị irè n'ịgwọ na igbochi afọ ọsịsa na anụ ụlọ.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Escherichia coli bụ otu n'ime ihe na-ebute afọ ọsịsa na anụ ụlọ.Escherichia coli ga-ebu ụzọ bute eriri afọ mebiri emebi, mebie ihe mgbochi eriri afọ, wee jikọta ya na protein ndị akọwapụtara, nke ga-emecha mee ka ahụ erughị ala eriri afọ na ụmụ anụmanụ wee bute afọ ọsịsa.Brady's probiotics nwere ike n'ụzọ dị irè tụgharịa kpọmkwem proteins nke uko junctions mgbe eri, na nwekwara ike igbu oge ọnwụ nke epithelial mkpụrụ ndụ, n'ụzọ dị irè mbenata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke E. coli na anu ulo.Na mgbakwunye, maka nkịta anụ ụlọ, Bifidobacterium na Bacillus nwere ike igbochi afọ ọsịsa nke nkịta anụ ụlọ ma melite gburugburu ebe obibi nke anụ ụlọ nke nkịta anụ ụlọ.
2. Meziwanye ọrụ uto anụ ụlọ na ọrụ mgbochi
Usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ nke anụ ụlọ ka na-esighi ike mgbe a mụrụ ha.N'oge a, anụ ụlọ dị nnọọ mfe na mmetụta mpụga, ọ dịkwa mfe ime ka mmeghachi omume nrụgide ma ọ bụ ọrịa ndị ọzọ na-adịghị mma maka ahụike anụ ụlọ n'ihi mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi ma ọ bụ nri na-ezighị ezi, nke na-emetụta anụ ụlọ.mmepe onwe na uto.
Probiotic supplementation nwere ike kwalite motility eriri afọ ma melite ọrịa eriri afọ, na probiotics nwere ike synthesize digestive enzymes na eriri afọ tract, na mgbe ahụ synthesize a nnukwu ego nke vitamin, amino acids na ndị ọzọ nri na anụ ụlọ, na nwekwara ike kwalite anu ulo.Na-aṅụ ma kwalite uto anụ ụlọ dị mma.N'ime usoro a, probiotics na-ekerekwa òkè na uto na mmepe nke akụkụ ahụ na-alụso anụ ụlọ.Dị ka akụkụ dị mkpa nke usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ anụ ụlọ, eriri afọ nwere ike ime ka mkpụrụ ndụ epithelial intestinal mepụta cytokines ma mee ka M cell na-ejikọta eriri afọ na-ejikọta lymphoid anụ ahụ.Azịza ya, si otú a na-achịkwa nzaghachi mgbochi ọrịa na-agbanwe agbanwe na eriri afọ, na ịkwalite ihe mgbochi anụ ụlọ.Mgbe ịwachara ahụ, ị nwekwara ike inyere anụ ụlọ gị aka ịgbake site n'iji probiotics kwesịrị ekwesị.
3. Gbochie oke ibu anụ ụlọ
N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ọnụ ọgụgụ anụ ụlọ buru ibu abawanyela nke ukwuu, ọkachasị n'ihi nnukwu carbohydrates na abụba dị na nri anụ ụlọ na-eri kwa ụbọchị.A na-ekpebi oke ibu anụ ụlọ site n'ịdị arọ.Anụ ụlọ buru ibu nwere ike ibute nnukwu ọrịa dịka ọrịa obi na ọrịa shuga, nke ga-enwekwa mmetụta na-adịghị mma n'ọkpụkpụ anụ ụlọ, n'ikpeazụkwa na-ebute ndụ anụ ụlọ ahụ nnukwu ihe egwu.
Akk bụ nje na-efe efe nke dị na eriri afọ anụmanụ ma na-etinye aka na nhazi nke oke ibu.Inweta nje bacteria Akk nwere ike ibelata ọkwa nke peptide secretion na vivo toxins na mbufụt na eriri afọ, ma kwalite ihe mgbochi eriri afọ na secretion peptide intestinal.A na-eji probiotic eme ihe iji meziwanye oke ibu anụ ụlọ.ngwa na-enye ndabere eziokwu.Nri nwere nnukwu abụba ga-enwe mmetụta na-adịghị mma na gburugburu eriri afọ anụ ụlọ.Mgbakwunye probiotics kwesịrị ekwesị nwere ike belata mbufụt nke eriri afọ, mezie lipids ọbara na cholesterol n'ime anụ ụlọ, ma melite oke ibu anụ ụlọ nke ọma.Otú ọ dị, ugbu a, probiotics enweghị mmetụta doro anya na oke ibu nke afọ kpatara.Ya mere, a chọrọ nyocha ọzọ na nhazi nke probiotics na oke ibu anụ ụlọ.
4. bara uru maka ahụike ọnụ anụ anụ
Ọrịa ọnụ bụ otu n'ime ọrịa a na-ahụkarị nke anụ ụlọ, dị ka mbufụt ọnụ na nwamba.Mgbe ọ dị oke njọ, ọ dị mkpa ka a gwọọ ya site na mmịpụta ọnụ zuru oke, nke na-emetụta ahụike nwamba nke ukwuu ma na-abawanye ihe mgbu nwamba.
Probiotics nwere ike na-enyere microorganisms na protein aka ozugbo ijikọ nke ọma na-emepụta biofilms ma ọ bụ na-egbochi ozugbo na ntinye nke nje bacteria n'ọnụ anụ ụlọ, iji gbochie ọnụ nsogbu.Probiotics nwere ike synthesize inhibitory bekee dị ka hydrogen peroxide na bacteriocin, nke nwere ike igbochi mmeputakwa nke nje bacteria na hụ na ọnụ ahụ ike nke anụ ụlọ.Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ọmụmụ egosila na ọrụ nje bacteria na-arụ ọrụ siri ike na gburugburu acid siri ike, a kwadoro na probiotics nwere ike inwe mmetụta antibacterial site n'ịhapụ hydrogen peroxide na igbochi uto nke nje bacteria, na hydrogen peroxide agaghị emepụta. ma ọ bụ mepụta obere ire ere.Ihe microorganisms nke hydrogen oxide enzymes nwere mmetụta na-egbu egbu ma na-aba uru maka ahụike ọnụ nke anụ ụlọ.
Atụmanya ngwa nke probiotics na ahịa anụ ụlọ
N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, probiotics kpọmkwem maka anụ ụlọ ma ọ bụ probiotics nke mmadụ na-ekerịta anụ ụlọ enwewo ọganihu dị ukwuu.Ahịa probiotics anụ ụlọ ugbu a na obodo m ka na-achịkwa capsules, mbadamba ma ọ bụ tinye probiotics ozugbo na nri anụ ụlọ.Ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ agbakwunyela probiotics na ihe ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu na ọgwụgwọ anụ ụlọ, dị ka ịgwakọta probiotics.Chlorophyll, Mint, wdg na-eme ka ọ bụrụ bisikiiti anụ ụlọ, nke nwere mmetụta ụfọdụ na nhicha ọnụ anụ ụlọ na ịnọgide na-enwe ahụike ọnụ.N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, ịgbakwụnye probiotics na nri anụ ụlọ kwa ụbọchị ma ọ bụ nri nri nwere ike hụ na ị na-eri probiotics nke anụ ụlọ, si otú a na-achịkwa gburugburu eriri afọ nke anụ ụlọ na imeziwanye ahụ ike nke eriri afọ anụ ụlọ.
Na mgbakwunye, probiotics nwekwara mmetụta doro anya na igbochi ọrịa eriri afọ anụ ụlọ na oke ibu.Otú ọ dị, ngwa nke probiotics na mba m ka bụ tumadi na ngwaahịa ahụike na nri, na enweghi mmepe na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa anụ ụlọ.Ya mere, n'ọdịnihu, nyocha na mmepe nwere ike ilekwasị anya na nkwalite na ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ anụ ụlọ site na probiotics, na nyocha miri emi nke mmetụta ọgwụgwọ nke probiotics na ọrịa anụ ụlọ, iji kwalite ọganihu na ntinye nke probiotics na probiotics. ahịa anụ ụlọ.
Epilogue
Site na mmepe akụ na ụba na mmụba na-aga n'ihu nke ụkpụrụ ibi ndụ ndị mmadụ, ọnọdụ anụ ụlọ dị n'ime obi ndị mmadụ emeziwanyela nke ọma, anụ ụlọ aghọwokwa "ndị òtù ezinụlọ" ndị na-eso ndị nwe ha na ndụ ha, na-enye ndị nwe ha nri ime mmụọ na nke mmetụta uche.Ya mere, ahụike anụ ụlọ abụrụla ihe na-echegbu ndị nwe ya.
Anụmanụ ga-ezute nsogbu dị iche iche na usoro ịzụ anụ ụlọ, ọrịa bụ ihe a na-apụghị izere ezere, a ga-eji ọgwụ nje mee ihe na usoro ọgwụgwọ, na iji ọgwụ nje eme ihe ga-enwe mmetụta dị njọ karị na ahụike anụ ụlọ, ya mere a na-achọ ngwa ngwa ọzọ na ọgwụ nje. ., na probiotics bụ ezigbo nhọrọ.Tinye probiotics na nri anụ ụlọ, ngwaahịa ahụike na ihe ndị dị mkpa kwa ụbọchị, na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-edozi gburugburu ebe obibi nke eriri afọ anụ ụlọ na ndụ kwa ụbọchị, meziwanye nsogbu anụ ụlọ, na-achịkwa nsogbu oke ibu anụ ụlọ, na ịkwalite ihe nchebe anụ ụlọ, iji chebe ahụike anụ ụlọ.
Ya mere, n'ahịa anụ ụlọ, anyị kwesịrị ịṅa ntị na nyocha na mmepe nke ngwaahịa probiotics, na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-akwalite ọganihu nke probiotics na ụlọ ọrụ ahụike anụ ụlọ, ma nyochaa mmetụta nke probiotics na anụ ụlọ iji gbochie, ibelata na ịgwọ ọrịa anụ ụlọ. .
Oge nzipu: Eprel-08-2022